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Without meaning to, I have amassed a considerable
collection of oil pastels. I didn't intend to purchase any of them,
they just came along with other pastels I purchased on eBay.
Tip: if you search in eBay's crafts>painting&drawing section,
you can pick up great deals on pastels. There are a number of dealers
selling new sets for below retail, but the most fun is when someone
acquires a lot of art supplies at an estate sale or something and
offers them up as a lot. It's like a treasure hunt; who knows what
you'll get?
Bidding and winning a number of these auctions for the soft pastels in
the group lots, I also wound up with large numbers of oil pastels,
which were thrown in because the dealer thought, eh, it's all the same
thing.
One day I gathered them all together and organized them into a
silverware tray and counted them - I had over 150 sticks! So I figured
I'd better try them and see if I like them.
Well... results are mixed. At first I thought they were just 'fancy
crayons', but they have properties crayons do not have - you can layer
them and blend them, either by physically mushing two layers of color
together with your fingers or with a solvent like mineral spirits.
Oil pastels use oil as a pigment binder, where soft pastels use gum
resins. Some brands feel waxier than others - these definitely fall
into the 'adult crayon' category. Some brands feel very creamy, almost
like a old-fashioned non-glossy lipstick.
The first oil pastel brand was CrayPas by Sakura, which came out in the
1920s - these were definitely targeting the
adults-who-want-their-own-crayolas market. In the 'forties, Sennelier,
one of the premier manufacturers of soft pastels, developed a line of
oil pastels specifically at the request of Pablo Picasso, who was
looking for a more versatile medium. Other lines followed suit, so
there is a wide array of oil pastels on the market, with varying
degrees of waxiness/oiliness.
Alas, while the 'lesser' brands oils pastels are significantly cheaper
than soft pastels, at the high end, cost is comparable.
They're definitely no longer 'crayons' and they have some advantages
over soft pastels - no dust and they don't smudge except with a lot of
pressure. They also remain 'soft' and plyable indefinitely - that is,
they don't 'dry' like oil paints do, so in theory you could continue to
work on an oil pastel for quite some time.
But they're definitely not 'real pastels', by which I mean 'soft
pastels'. There are a lot of common techniques - feathering and
cross-hatching and so on. Yet the 'feel' is so different that I suggest
calling them 'pastels' is a misnomer. I would suggest 'oil sticks' only
there's already another kind of pigment stick that is already using
that cognomen, so we're stuck with 'oil pastels'. .
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